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Liu Xu, head of the expert group of the third national survey of agricultural germplasm resources: The germplasm resources improvement plan has been started. On December 10th, 2024, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on introducing the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources. Liu Xu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and the leader of the expert group of the third national survey of crop germplasm resources, said at the meeting that most of the resources currently preserved are traditional local varieties and wild related species, on the one hand, they are rich in excellent traits and genetic resources, but most of them are heterogeneous groups, with more genetic burdens, and the good traits are prominent, and the bad ones are also in them, so it is difficult to directly use them in breeding, and it needs to be improved and transformed. Because of the long period, high investment and slow effect of resource improvement, breeders are generally reluctant to engage in the improvement and creation of basic materials, which is one of the important factors that lead to the narrow genetic basis of breeding and restrict the improvement of current breeding innovation ability. This year, we have started to implement the germplasm improvement plan. As the first step, we will start with the most urgent improvement and innovation of maize germplasm resources, try first and try hard to solve the dilemma of insufficient germplasm resources. We want to create a number of excellent varieties that are "available, easy to use and want to use" and provide germplasm support for accelerating the cultivation of breakthrough new varieties. In the next step, we will summarize and implement it while gradually extending it to important crops such as soybeans and rapeseed.Stellantis Group: The joint venture battery factory with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is planned to be put into operation at the end of 2026, with an annual production capacity of 50 GWh. On December 10th, Stellantis Group announced that it had reached an agreement with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited to set up a joint venture with an investment of up to 4.1 billion euros to build a large lithium iron phosphate battery factory in Zaragoza, Spain. The factory plans to start production at the end of 2026, and its planned annual production capacity can reach 50 GWh. Depending on the customary regulatory conditions and approval, it is expected that the transaction will be completed in 2025.Bishuiyuan and others set up a new environmental protection technology company in Taiyuan. The enterprise search APP shows that Taiyuan Bishuiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. was established recently, with the legal representative of Liu Yanwei and the registered capital of 275 million yuan. Its business scope includes: urban greening management; Water pollution prevention and control services; Sales of new membrane materials; Public utilities management services, etc. Enterprise equity penetration shows that the company is jointly held by Bishuiyuan and others.

Comments on Hong Kong stocks: the Hang Seng Index of Hong Kong stocks fell by 0.5%, while the branch index fell by 1.39%. Brokers and real estate stocks were among the top losers, while Hong Kong stocks opened higher and went lower. At the close, the Hang Seng Index fell by 0.50%, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 1.39%, real estate stocks and Chinese brokerage stocks were among the top losers, Shang Tang fell by more than 13%, China Merchants Securities and Sunac China fell by nearly 10%, and Mao Geping rose by 76.51 on the first day of listing.Analyst: The market from September 24th to October 8th may not be interpreted in the short term. Today, the A-share market opened, and the three major indexes all opened sharply higher. The Shanghai Composite Index opened 2.58%, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 3.66%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 4.88%, and the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets opened less than 50 stocks. In addition, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index opened up 3.21%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose 4.24%. So, how to interpret the future market? Analysts believe that the market from September 24 to October 8 may not be interpreted in the short term. After all, the chip pressure still exists, but the bull market atmosphere may last longer and spread more widely. From the short-term perspective, three major signals have also appeared. First of all, the one ETF Southern China A-Share CSI 500, which was first opened in the peripheral Japanese stock market, fell slightly after it surged. Yesterday, the Nasdaq China Jinlong Index also fell back in the late session, and after the A50 opened in the morning, it also fell slightly, indicating that the funds may be more rational. Second, before the surge, the intensity of foreign ambush was not as great as last time. Yesterday's data showed that the global position of Long onlys has returned to the level of June. The low option trading volume of FXI/KWEB also shows the slight degree of macro investors' positions. It may also mean that the follow-up potential is also relatively large; Third, foreign investors have less doubts about the market this time than last time. After the last surge, foreign investment was still generally not optimistic, but the degree of optimism was significantly enhanced this time. (Broker China)Media: Biden's government strives to ensure a ceasefire agreement in Gaza before January 20th next year. According to many people familiar with the matter, Biden's government is working more and more closely with the incoming Trump administration officials, trying to reach a ceasefire and hostage agreement before Trump is sworn in on January 20th to stop the conflict between Israel and Hamas. After the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire agreement was reached, the negotiations on the Gaza ceasefire agreement resumed quickly and quietly. Not only Biden hopes to reach a ceasefire agreement in the last few weeks of his term, but Trump also hopes to start his second term when the Lebanese-Gaza conflict ends and the hostages held by Hamas are released, which has injected new vitality into the negotiations that collapsed a few months ago. Five sources familiar with the dialogue said that the two sides had closely coordinated and Trump's team learned about the hard work being done by Biden's government.

The Nikkei 225 index closed at 39,197.42 points in early trading, up 0.09%.Morgan Stanley published a research report that China's monetary policy changed from "prudent" to "moderately loose" to support market sentiment in 2025, and the real policy may focus on interest rate reform in 2025. Morgan Stanley said that the increased attention to reactivating the capital market should also help support market sentiment and keep the trading volume high in the short term. The bank also suggested that optimizing existing loans, more rational bank loan growth and interest rate reform may be the real focus in 2025. The bank believes that risk-based loan pricing may continue to recover, which will help to buffer the bank's net interest margin, even if some additional loan market quotations are lowered.What does it mean for China's chip exports to exceed one trillion yuan? According to the latest data of the General Administration of Customs today, the export value of integrated circuits in China in the first 11 months was 1.03 trillion yuan, up 20.3% year-on-year. It is not easy for chip exports to break through trillions. In recent years, the United States has continuously suppressed China's chip industry, not only by itself, but also by pulling its allies to "contain" it. In this case, the export of integrated circuits in China continues to grow, which shows that the U.S. sanctions have not stopped the development of China's chip industry. Now, in all aspects of chip manufacturing, design, packaging and testing, China enterprises are far from the most advanced in the world, although there is still a gap, but they all have a certain level. The determination and ability of China chip industry enterprises to catch up have exceeded expectations. (The country is a through train)